Cocaine is a potent stimulant drug that has been associated with both glamour and destruction. Its use dates back centuries, but today, cocaine remains a serious issue, resulting in abuse, addiction and health problems requiring treatment for many individuals.

This blog will explore what cocaine is, its effects on the human body, and the two common forms in which it is found: cocaine hydrochloride (powder) and crack cocaine (crystallised). Weโ€™ll also delve into the treatment options available for cocaine abuse and addiction, with a focus on the comprehensive approach provided at The Cabin Chiang Mai.

Learn about the side effects of cocaine use

What is Cocaine?

Cocaine, often referred to as “coke” or “blow”, is a powerful central nervous system stimulant derived from the leaves of the coca plant. Its stimulating effects are primarily due to its ability to increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, in the brain. Cocaine is mainly available in two forms: cocaine hydrochloride (powder) and crack cocaine (crystallised). These forms differ in their administration methods and potency.

Powder cocaine, also known as cocaine hydrochloride, is a fine, white crystalline powder. Itโ€™s commonly snorted through the nose or dissolved and injected intravenously. The drug is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream through these methods, leading to the rapid onset of its effects. Users often experience increased energy, alertness, and euphoria, along with decreased appetite.

Crack cocaine is a crystallised form of cocaine that is typically smoked. Itโ€™s named for the crackling sound it makes when heated. Crack cocaine is a more potent and addictive form of the drug due to its rapid onset and the shorter duration of its effects. Smoking crack cocaine produces an intense and immediate high, but it also leads to a quicker comedown, often resulting in the desire for repeated use.

Effects of Cocaine on the Human Body

Refreshing lap and leisure swimming pools

Cocaine abuse and addiction can have a profound impact on the human body, both in the short and long term. Both require treatment by knowledgeable and experienced professionals. Some of the immediate effects of cocaine use include:

  • Euphoria: Cocaine can induce feelings of intense pleasure and happiness.
  • Increased energy: Users often experience heightened alertness and increased physical activity.
  • Decreased appetite: Cocaine can suppress the appetite, leading to weight loss.
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure: Cocaine is a potent stimulant that can strain the cardiovascular system.
  • Dilated pupils: Cocaine use can lead to enlarged pupils.
  • Increased body temperature: Cocaine can cause a dangerous rise in body temperature.
  • Restlessness and anxiety: Users may experience restlessness, paranoia, and anxiety.

Long-term cocaine use can result in severe negative side effects and health consequences, including heart problems, respiratory issues, neurological damage, and mental health disorders. It can also lead to the development of cocaine addiction, a serious medical condition characterised by compulsive and uncontrollable drug use despite negative consequences.

Treatment for Cocaine Addiction at The Cabin Chiang Mai

Treatment for cocaine abuse and addiction is challenging, but recovery is possible with the proper support and treatment. The Cabin Chiang Mai offers a comprehensive approach to treating cocaine addiction, addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of the disorder. Our treatments include:

  • Behavioural Therapies: Behavioural therapies, such as Cognitive-Processing Therapy (CPT), help individuals recognise and change addictive behaviours. This therapy provides strategies to cope with triggers and cravings.
  • Counselling and Group Therapy Sessions: Individual and group therapy sessions offer a safe space for people to explore the root causes of their addiction, and receive peer support.
  • Residential Treatment (Inpatient Rehab): Inpatient rehab programmes at the Cabin Chiang Mai provide a structured and supportive environment for individuals to focus on their recovery. This includes 24/7 medical supervision, detoxification if necessary, and a range of therapeutic activities.
  • Family Therapy and Involvement: Cocaine addiction often affects not only the individual but also their loved ones. Family therapy helps address family dynamics and provides support for both the individual in treatment and their family members.
  • Relapse Prevention: Learning to prevent relapse is a crucial part of recovery. The Cabin Chiang Mai equips individuals with tools and strategies to identify and manage triggers and cravings.
  • Physical Exercise and Fitness: Physical activity plays a vital role in recovery by promoting overall health and well-being. Exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, and provide a healthy outlet for energy.
Participating in a daily group counseling session

Breaking the Social Cycle

Cocaine is often considered a social drug, and many individuals become entangled in social circles where its use is normalised. To address this aspect of addiction, The Cabin Chiang Mai recognises the importance of removing individuals from their usual social environments during treatment. This separation allows individuals to focus on their recovery without the pressures and triggers of their former social circles.

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We offer a natural and healthy environment that provides all the modern comforts and conveniences. Youโ€™ll have your own air-conditioned room with a refrigerator, flat-screen satellite TV, and comfortable king or queen-sized bed. Youโ€™ll also have access to our swimming pools, fully-equipped fitness centre, meditation Salas, yoga studios, relaxation areas, spa and steam room, and our open-air gourmet restaurant.

Effective Cocaine Abuse and Addiction Treatment

Cocaine addiction is a serious and complex condition that requires specialised treatment. Understanding the effects of cocaine on the human body is the first step in addressing this issue.

The Cabin Chiang Mai offers a holistic approach to treating cocaine addiction, incorporating behavioural therapies, counselling, family involvement, and physical fitness to support individuals on their journey to recovery. If you or a loved one is struggling with cocaine addiction, don’t hesitate to seek help. Contact us today to learn more about our tailored treatment programmes, and take the first step towards a drug-free future.

About the Author

Lee Daniel Hawker-Lecesne

Lee Daniel Hawker-Lecesne

Clinical Director at The Cabin Lee is a Registered Member of the British Psychological Society. He graduated from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK with a degree in Behavioural Science and a postgraduate clinical focus on addictions from the University of Bath. Lee is a focused and ambitious individual who has in-depth training and experience in a broad range of clinical psychological interventions in the treatment of addiction, dual diagnosis, and complex trauma.

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